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UID:0-5359@eng.ufl.edu
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220927T091500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220927T101500
DTSTAMP:20251201T182344Z
URL:https://www.eng.ufl.edu/news-events/events/che-seminar-optogenetics-an
 d-organelle-engineering-for-dynamical-and-spatial-control-in-metabolic-eng
 ineering/
SUMMARY:ChE Seminar: Optogenetics and organelle engineering for dynamical a
 nd spatial control in metabolic engineering
DESCRIPTION:José L. Avalos\, Ph.D.\nAssociate Professor of Chemical and Bi
 ological Engineering\nand the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environm
 ent\nPrinceton University\nTitle: Optogenetics and organelle engineering f
 or dynamical and spatial control in metabolic engineering\nAbstract: Metab
 olic engineering aims to rewire cellular metabolisms to produce fuels\, ch
 emicals\, pharmaceuticals\, and other valuable products from renewable res
 ources. However\, it is often challenging to achieve the titers\, yields\,
  and productivities required for commercial viability. Temporal and spatia
 l control of engineered metabolic pathways can greatly improve their effic
 iency to help address this challenge. We have developed a new strategy to 
 dynamically control metabolic pathways using optogenetics. There are many 
 advantages of using light to control metabolic pathways\, including its or
 thogonality\, tunability\, reversibility\, and the ease with which it can 
 be applied or removed instantly in any schedule to continuously manipulate
  metabolism throughout fermentations. I will present several optogenetic c
 ircuits we have built to control microbial growth and production with ligh
 t\, the impact they have on chemical production\, and the strategies we ha
 ve developed to overcome the limited light penetration of fermentations op
 erating at high cell densities in lab scale bioreactors. In addition\, I w
 ill present the new strategies we have developed to enhance the flux and s
 pecificity of metabolic pathways by spatially compartmentalizing them in y
 east mitochondria as well as synthetic organelles. This helps increase the
  local concentrations of enzymes and intermediate metabolites\, prevent me
 tabolic bottlenecks\, and reduce metabolite loss to competing pathways. Fi
 nally\, I will provide a perspective on how these technologies may come to
 gether to prescribe a new paradigm for dynamical and spatial control in me
 tabolic engineering to improve microbial chemical production.\nBio: José 
 Avalos earned a B.E. in chemical engineering from Universidad Iberoamerica
 na in Mexico City and an MSc in biochemical research from Imperial College
  in London. He then received a Ph.D. in biochemistry and biophysics from J
 ohns Hopkins University. He conducted postdoctoral research at The Rockefe
 ller University on molecular neuroscience\, and then at MIT/Whitehead Inst
 itute\, in the Department of Chemical Engineering on metabolic engineering
  and synthetic biology. He has been a faculty member at Princeton Universi
 ty since 2015\, where he leads a research group focused on the use of biot
 echnology to address challenges in renewable energy\, sustainable manufact
 uring\, the environment\, and human health. He has received several awards
 \, including the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Fellowship\, the NIH Ruth L.
  Kirschstein National Research Service Award\, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundat
 ion Research Fellowship Award\, the Pew scholarship\, the NSF CAREER Award
 \, the Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award\, the HHMI Gilliam award\, an
 d the ACS BIOT Young Investigator Award.\nThis is a Virtual Event – Plea
 se join us on Zoom at https://ufl.zoom.us/s/93516437663
CATEGORIES:Seminars
LOCATION:https://ufl.zoom.us/s/93516437663
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