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UID:0-7697@eng.ufl.edu
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20250924T125000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20250924T134000
DTSTAMP:20250829T154855Z
URL:https://www.eng.ufl.edu/news-events/events/ees-seminar-leveraging-mach
 ine-learning-for-floodplain-wetland-identification-e-white-stanford/
SUMMARY:EES Seminar: Leveraging Machine Learning for Floodplain Wetland Ide
 ntification\, E. White\, Stanford
DESCRIPTION:Coastal freshwater floodplain wetlands (CFFWs) are a critical c
 omponent of the coastal wetland mosaic and offer numerous ecosystem servic
 es (i.e. carbon sequestration\, storm surge attenuation\, groundwater rech
 arge)\, however they face an existential threat due to coastal climate cha
 nge (i.e. sea level rise\, storm surge\, hurricanes). Previous research do
 cumented nearly 14\,000 km of CFFWs loss in the North American Coastal Pla
 in from 1996 – 2016 with more than 75% being explained by climate and to
 pographic variables. However\, there are critical information gaps regardi
 ng the location of and habitat suitability for CFFWs. We leveraged publicl
 y available datasets with advances in machine learning to create the first
  maps of CFFW extent and climate integrated habitat suitability for the co
 ntiguous United States. Both maps used the NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Pr
 ogram 2016 palustrine forested wetland class as the locations for training
  data with the extent map using Landsat for optical imagery. Our extent ma
 p is based on a convolutional neural network with Inception-ResNet-V2 arch
 itecture best identifies large features (83% overall accuracy\, 0.66 F1- S
 core\, 0.54 Kappa Value) with most of the locations being in river valleys
  or protected areas. The random forest-based habitat suitability integrate
 s 2050 climate data and projected sea level rise with additional environme
 ntal data (e.g. physiography\, hydrology\, and hydrography) to predict whe
 re CFFWs can exist in the near future (86% overall accuracy\, 0.86 F1 Scor
 e\, and0.52 Kappa Value). These new maps are being put directly into actio
 n by being used to identify carbon credit opportunities to support small l
 andowners. Additionally\, our maps can be updated quickly as new data are 
 made available\, which exceeds the current standard that is updated on a 5
 -year basis. The temporally dynamic nature of our approach allows for rapi
 d assessment of CFFW change for acute events and should help constrain lon
 g-term estimates of change.\n\nElliott White Jr. is an Assistant Professor
  of Earth System Science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. H
 e is a coastal ecosystem scientist who leverages his domain expertise in w
 etland sciences with interdisciplinary training in remote sensing and ecoh
 ydrology to investigate climate change related challenges on coastal socio
 -environmental systems (cSES). Elliott has research on all three US coasts
  and has expanded internationally to include Bolivia\, The Gambia\, and Ca
 nada. Collaborators in his research include academics\, non-profits\, comm
 unity-based organizations\, and municipal departments. At Stanford\, he is
  an affiliate of the Center for Comparative Studies on Race and Ethnicity 
 and a Center Fellow\, by courtesy\, of the Woods Institute for the Environ
 ment. Elliott has a PhD in Environmental Engineering Sciences from the Uni
 versity of Florida (2019) and a BS in Biology and Animal Ecology from Iowa
  State University (2015).
CATEGORIES:Seminars
LOCATION:Room 100\, Engineering Building (NEB)\, 1064 Center Drive\, Gaines
 ville\, Florida\, 32611\, United States
X-APPLE-STRUCTURED-LOCATION;VALUE=URI;X-ADDRESS=1064 Center Drive\, Gainesv
 ille\, Florida\, 32611\, United States;X-APPLE-RADIUS=100;X-TITLE=Room 100
 \, Engineering Building (NEB):geo:0,0
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DTSTART:20250309T030000
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