{"id":42129,"date":"2025-12-10T15:49:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/?p=42129"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:51:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T20:51:02","slug":"uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/research-innovation\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\/","title":{"rendered":"UF researchers mine lightning data to protect cell towers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>University of Florida postdoctoral researcher Ziqin Ding, Ph.D., and his team are working on a project to protect cell towers and other tall objects from lightning strikes. Using a novel combination of antennas, sensors, and algorithms, Ding&#8217;s system is able to detect if a particular lightning strike has impacted a given structure or not.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How is this possible? It&#8217;s all a matter of having the right data, said Ding, who has been studying lightning in the Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering for eight years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a postdoctoral researcher working with ECE distinguished professor and director of the International Center for Lightning Research &amp; Testing Vladimir Rakov, Ding spent years amassing lightning strike data at the Lightning Observatory in Gainesville, or &nbsp;LOG, a facility that includes the glass cupola on top of the New Engineering Building. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The cupola houses computers, digitizing oscilloscopes and high-speed video cameras. In addition, various sensors \u2014 electric field antennas, electric field derivative antennas, magnetic field derivative antennas and X-ray\/Gamma-ray detectors \u2014 are located nearby on the building\u2019s roof. Data from these devices are recorded continuously, filling local and cloud servers managed by the lightning research group.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project is detailed in a paper titled \u201cIdentification of Lightning Strikes to Towers Using Their Electric Field Signatures and a Machine Learning Approach,\u201d which is set to be published this month in IEEE Sensors Journal. The data underpinning the project was collected as part of a study funded by the National Science Foundation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/Antenna-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"One of LOG\u2019s antennae is deployed atop the New Engineering Building \" class=\"wp-image-42137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/Antenna-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/Antenna-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/Antenna-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/Antenna.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One of LOG\u2019s antennae is deployed atop the New Engineering Building\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ding&#8217;s recent work harvests the center&#8217;s data using machine learning to ingest the electromagnetic signatures of the thousands of lightning strikes in the database. The signatures are compared to ground-truth data, allowing the system to learn which signatures are associated with strikes on tall structures. He has essentially created a system that uses ground-truth data, combined with machine learning algorithms, to intelligently determine whether a given lightning strike does or does not strike a particular tall structure in real time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of his system like a black box attached to a special sensor. It detects a strike and then labels it as either &#8220;strike to tall object&#8221; or &#8220;no strike to tall object.&#8221; As 5G towers become more ubiquitous and modern life increasingly relies on solid data transmission, knowing that a tower is hit by lightning in real time can help minimize damage and disruption to critical infrastructure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Machine learning was a natural fit for the task at hand, according to Ding. It&#8217;s fast, accurate, easy to implement and easy to upgrade. And the system can be continuously retrained as more data are collected. And Ding has something other researchers do not: masses of data collected in Florida, the state usually ranked No. 1 in lightning strikes per year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of work is, by its nature, collaborative. Ding&#8217;s colleague Si Chen, an ECE Ph.D. student, identified tower strikes in the ground-truth dataset. The lab run by ECE Associate Professor Joel Harley, Ph.D., and ECE graduate student Hanbo Yang provided expertise in algorithm development. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>University of Florida postdoctoral researcher Ziqin Ding, Ph.D., and his team are working on a project to protect cell towers and other tall objects from lightning strikes. Using a novel combination of antennas, sensors, and algorithms, Ding&#8217;s system is able to detect if a particular lightning strike has impacted a given structure or not.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":42133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-templates\/single-sidebar-none.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"featured_post":"off","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[15,61,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ece","category-research-innovation","category-stories"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UF researchers mine lightning data to protect cell towers - News from Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/research-innovation\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UF researchers mine lightning data to protect cell towers - News from Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"University of Florida postdoctoral researcher Ziqin Ding, Ph.D., and his team are working on a project to protect cell towers and other tall objects from lightning strikes. Using a novel combination of antennas, sensors, and algorithms, Ding&#039;s system is able to detect if a particular lightning strike has impacted a given structure or not.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/research-innovation\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News from Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UFWertheim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-10T20:49:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-10T20:51:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.eng.ufl.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/249\/2025\/12\/ding-rakov.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1692\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zachrich Jeng, Sarah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ufwertheim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ufwertheim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zachrich Jeng, Sarah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zachrich Jeng, Sarah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b1e439eb197ec59b8b5e64c8abcf7a7\"},\"headline\":\"UF researchers mine lightning data to protect cell towers\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-10T20:49:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-10T20:51:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":538,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/249\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/ding-rakov.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering\",\"Research &amp; Innovation\",\"Stories\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.eng.ufl.edu\\\/news\\\/research-innovation\\\/uf-researchers-mine-lightning-data-to-protect-cell-towers\\\/\",\"name\":\"UF researchers mine lightning data to protect cell towers - 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